Architectural engineering job outlooktrabajos

We are in need of a Civil Engineer specializing in Structural Engineering for our in progress multi family 4 plex need engineering for two shear walls

**Brazil-USA Architecture Partnership** Hello! I'm Peterson, a Brazilian architect now residing in the USA. I'm seeking licensed architects in the United States for a partnership. **How it works:** - I develop architectural projects with creativity and expertise. - You, as a licensed architect in the USA, ensure compliance with local regulations and sign off on the projects. - I propose an initial profit split of 70% for me and 30% for you. If you're interested in expanding your professional opportunities and participating in a promising partnership, please contact me to explore further details!

Hello, I'm seeking a tutor experienced in US home blueprint drawing to teach me the essential and advanced techniques. Alternatively, if you can guide me to comprehensive resources for self-learning, that would also be appreciated. The ideal candidate should have robust knowledge in architectural design and experience in teaching or mentoring. Key Requirements: - Proficiency in US home blueprint standards. - Clear and effective teaching methods or ability to recommend detailed self-learning resources. Please contact me with your teaching approach or recommended resources and any relevant experience. Thank you.

I'm seeking a skilful designer to create an educational PowerPoint business presentation on the subject of healthcare/surgery/medical devices/surgical implants/nerves/anatomy/and peripheral Nerve Stimulators for adult learners who are designing and engineering a new medical device/surgicalimplant. This task includes: - Creating an engaging and informative PowerPoint that remains engaging to adults with a mix of graphics, videos, and text. - The designer should be able to break down complex tech concepts in an understandable manner. - An ability to conduct independent research to supplement content will be an added advantage. Ideal skills for this project include: - Expertise in PowerPoint design. - Strong grasp of Science & Technology principles. - Experience in educat...

We’ve exported data from google calendar and try to install it on outlook but it’s not working. We look for someone to repair the csv. The csv contain ~2000 contacts

...the capacity to develop an architectural design software prioritizing 3D modeling, floor plan design, and collaboration tools. The software to be developed should cater specifically to the creation of building designs. Desired features for the software: - 3D modeling that allows for realistic visualizations. - Floor plan design for easy space planning and management. - Collaboration tools to allow real-time contributions from various stakeholders. The software is primarily designed for residential architectural designs. Therefore, familiarity with residential building standards and regulations is beneficial. Ideal Skill Set: - Proficiency in software development - Knowledge in software architecture and planning - Experience with architectural sof...

NEED THIS BUILDING IMMEDIATELY FOR URGENT TASK I'm currently in need of a professional freelancer to create a flash banner, which primarily focuses on promoting a single product to be embed...professional freelancer to create a flash banner, which primarily focuses on promoting a single product to be embedded in the footer of an email. Your task will include: - Designing the flash banner with an emphasis on our product - Ensuring compatibility with Outlook email client You should have a proven track record of creating dynamic, visual flash banners specifically designed for emails. Your experience with product promotion and understanding of how to captivate the attension of recipients of the email will be critical. Familiarity with Outlook and its functionality is es...

We need an online Virtual assistant to help us with our company tasks such as social media posts, research data entry etc... The tasks are very simple, however, this will be ongoing, daily work for the foreseeable future. Must be reliable and consistent in order to be successful in this role.

I am in search of a specialist admissions consultant comfortable with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. As a prospective student, I hold a bachelor's degree and need advice on both undergra...bachelor's degree and need advice on both undergraduate and graduate programs. The ideal consultant will help me navigate the process and excel in: - Selecting appropriate schools: Expertise in identifying the most suitable institutions for further studies is necessary. A solid understanding of the admissions landscape in both undergraduate and graduate environments within the science and engineering sectors is essential. Experience in working with students holding bachelor's degrees to guide them through course selections and school selection in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology,...

I'm requiring the assistance of a seasoned professional for the production of complete and detailed architectural plans. These will be submitted for permits in Washington State. - What You'll Do: - Develop a comprehensive architectural plan, which will include floor plans, exterior elevations and cross sections, for a residential property. - Property Details: - The building itself is under 1,000 square feet. Ideal Skills and Experience: - You should have a firm grasp on U.S standards, specifically Washington State building code and permit application processes. - Previous experience in designing architectural plans for small spaces would certainly be useful. - Proficiency in CAD or related software will be needed for plan production. Help me navig...

In need of skilled AutoCAD draftsmen to set up water mains alignment drawing sheets. I already have a set of AutoCAD drawings but need to change the sheet setup in order to: 1) Focus on showing ...plan and remove the profile 3) Fit two plan viewports in one sheet, adjust the scale if necessary 4) Clean up the drawings: clean the background to avoid overlapping texts I will share the detailed CAD and PDF. I will share an example as well. Requirements: - Illustrate general route positioning, no need for detailed topographical features or precise GPS coordinates. - Experience in civil engineering drafting is a must. Knowledge of water mains systems is a plus. AutoCAD professionals, your skills will be invaluable in bringing clarity to our water mains project. Looking forward to ...

...cantilevered area, use 4 T16 instead of 3 T16 at the top of the beam 13. Increase the size of the font. When the drawing is on paper you cannot use a zoom feature as if on a screen. 14. Setback measurements are taken from the extremity of the steps, and from the points where the building is closest to the boundaries 15. Reduce the number of steps from 17 to 16 16. Combine the structural and architectural into one drawing 17. Show the width of all doorways 18. Include a location plan (see attachment) While the specific modifications weren't detailed in the submission, ideal candidates will have experience in working with residential construction drawings. An understanding of government regulation and compliance in relation to residential building would also be beneficial. Pl...

I'm seeking a dedicated developer to create an Outlook add-on as part of a larger project aimed at enhancing data analysis. This specific add-on will be focused on collection of metadata from e-mail attachments. This includes, but may not be limited to: - File size - File type - Date of creation - Storage location - Related e-mail details It should also be able to provide information about the recipients of the e-mail as well as the source location of the attached file. Being able to identify and provide a link back to the original e-mail will be a major advantage. The ideal freelancer for this project should possess skills and experience in add-on development for Outlook, data analysis, and a solid understanding of e-mail systems. A keen eye for detail and ...

I'm in need of a skilled artist who can create a realistic cover art for an event book, themed around commercial real estate. Key Aspects: - The cover should mainly depict three key elements: office ...101 - Please be creative and professional with the appearance -Our company colors are black, red, gold. I've attached two variations of our logo. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Strong grasp of realistic art techniques - Previous experience in real estate or architectural art would be an advantage, but not mandatory - Ability to incorporate multiple elements cohesively into a single design. The final artwork must tell a compelling story of the commercial real estate landscape. A true understanding of property types and architectural design is a plus. I look f...

I'm looking for a skilled draftsperson proficient in both 2D and 3D drawings to assist in the drawing the as-builts. - Your output will be primarily used for further conceptual development, future licensing of the property and to better coordinate construction work. Ideal candidates must have: - Proficiency in using CAD software for the creation of both 2D and 3D drawings. - A keen eye for architectural details and precision. - The ability to take the files I send over and splice them together to make one drawing. Polycam stopped recording after I did a few rooms, so I would end that take and start a new one. I also have multiple videos and pictures to support this. As I am not technical, please let me know the format(s) you can receive the files and I will send them so I...

I am in need of a skilled professional to assist with rendering a daily use product, specifically a personal care product - a razor. Key responsibilities will include: - Architectural rendering of a razor - Design that is suited for manufacturing Ideal candidate would have: - Previous experience in product design rendering - Expertise in 3D modeling of personal care products - Knowledge about the mechanics of a razor - Ability to work quickly and efficiently The final deliverable would need to be a visually appealing and production-friendly design of a razor. Please provide portfolio examples of previous rendering projects, especially those related to personal care items.

I need a professional freelancer capable of creating a high-level detail 3D Rendering for a new ...various angles to best highlight the building design. Here's a snapshot of what the project entails: 1. Convert provided Revit or PDF elevations designs into 3D renderings. 2. Apply textures and lighting effects to create as realistic representation as possible. 3. Use my existing building photos as references for the architectural model. 4. Create the rendering from different viewpoints for a comprehensive perspective of the design. Candidates with experience in architectural rendering, terrain modeling, and usage of high-level software tools will have added advantage. A keen eye for detail and effective communication skills are also required. Past work samples will ...

...specific requirements of city code and present an unfinished yet comprehensive vision of a new build house. Project Requirements: - Structural design and calculations - Electrical and Plumbing layouts - Site; Foundation, Floor, and Brace Wall plans - Exterior Elevations - Framing - Window and Door Schematics - Detailed room layouts Energy requirements Ideal Skills and Experience: - Architectural Drawing - Building Architecture - City Building Codes Insight - Understanding of Traditional Design Elements - Experienced in Interior Design and Space Planning In your proposal, please include examples of previous traditional style house plans that made it successfully through the permitting process with the city. Additionally, any demonstrated knowledge in code compliant desi...

I'm in need of a freelancer adept in architectural 3D modeling with a preference for industrial aesthetics. Key responsibilities: - Create a 3D model of an industrial building - Develop a highly detailed model complete with textures and materials Ideal candidates should possess: - Proven experience in architectural 3D modeling - Proficiency in industrial style modeling - Ability to produce highly detailed textures and materials - A portfolio showcasing similar projects I look forward to viewing your bids and impressive portfolios. Don't hesitate to reach out if you have any queries.

I'm looking for a pro who can write an impressive cover letter that gets noticed. The letter will be used for a job application in the state government sector, so familiarity with bureaucratic language and formality is key. I have an older cover letter that can be edited. Tasks: - Understand the job specifications and align cover letter accordingly - Incorporate jargon tailored to the public service sector - Showcase my skills in a compelling and professional way Ideal Freelancer: - Preferably experienced in HR or recruitment - Has penned cover letters for government jobs - Has excellent professional writing skills and attention to detail

I'm looking for a skilled architect to design a medium-sized, multi-level house in a traditional style. This project will require: - A flair for traditional design aesthetics - Abi...medium-sized, multi-level house in a traditional style. This project will require: - A flair for traditional design aesthetics - Ability to design medium-sized structures (1800 square feet) - Knowledge in designing multi-level buildings Ideal candidates will possess relevant architectural experience and a portfolio that demonstrates prior work with traditional styled houses. Proficiency in architectural software is a must. Should be able to interpret and translate my vision into a functional, aesthetically pleasing architectural design. Looking forward to seeing your proposal and dis...

...the designs. It will be pivotal throughout the promotion process. The highlights of this project are: • Conceptual Designs: Develop initial modern-style designs for a residential structure. • Planning Permission: The designs should be suitable for obtaining the same. • Marketing and Promotion: You'll also need to generate presentations and visuals suitable for marketing efforts. Skills: • Architectural Design: Proficiency in modern residential house design. • Planning and Development: Expertise in creating designs for obtaining planning permission. • Rendering Skills: Ability to create realistic and engaging renders for marketing purposes. Previous experience in residential house designs and success in securing planning permission would be ...

I require an experienced consultant to provide a detailed breakdown of materials for a manufacturing process. This will involve an in-depth understanding of operational processes, industrial batch production, and effective materials management. The ideal candidate will have significant experience in: - Chemical engineering and chemical breakdown/processing. - Manufacturing processes - Material flow Your expertise will be greatly instrumental in helping identify potential areas of improvement and cost minimization in our production process. Please detail your experience in this field in your proposal.

I'm seeking a skilled designer with experience in architectural drawing and interior design. I need to create a third of a map, with a particular focus on buildings. Key project requirements are: - Creating the building structures in detail based on designs I will provide. - Designing the interior of the buildings with furniture and décor setup. - Integrating colours appropriately within the design. Strong skills in architectural mapping, precision in design and creativity in interior setup will be ideal for this project. Apply if you have proficiency in these aspects.

I'm looking for a seasoned professional to create a comprehensive LinkedIn Profile for me. This project specifically requires: - In-depth documentation of my professional experience, with an emphasis on an overview of job responsibilities I've held over the years. - A detailed professional history of me in the media agency/marketing industry. - As you craft the professional experience section of my profile, make sure to highlight the duties I've undertaken, rather than focusing on specific projects or leadership roles. The ideal candidate for this job would have solid experience in LinkedIn profile creation and a strong understanding of the media agency/marketing field. Understanding the nuances and responsibilities of this industry is essential to effectivel...

I'm in need of a professional who can provide structural engineer certification for my double carport built with metal. Key Details: - Focus is entirely on a double carport made from metal. - Tas...double carport built with metal. Key Details: - Focus is entirely on a double carport made from metal. - Task: To check the construction and confirm that it's structurally sound. - A comprehensive report will be required that states the structure is up to standard or specifies the necessary adjustments. Ideal Skills For The Job: - Qualified structural engineer. - Experience with metal structures, specifically carports. - A strong understanding of engineering principles and building codes. Must be approved and stamped for state of Kansas. - Solid communication...

...to help me create a set of medium detail renderings, both in 2D and 3D, to depict the different phases of rough construction. This project will be based off an existing architectural drawing. Key requirements include: - The visualization of foundational and framing stages. - Representation of roof and wall system installations. - Illustrations for Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing (MEP) operations. - A focus on the demolition of the current building. The renderings need to be clear and accurate, helping my clients fully understand what to expect throughout all critical construction stages. Proficiency in architectural rendering tools and a clear understanding of construction processes are vital for this task. Experience in creating renderings for rough constructi...

I am in need of a professional medical writer who specializes in Internal Medicine. The task involves creating a personal statement along with a complete applicant profile for job applications. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Medical Writing - Expertise in Internal Medicine - Experience in creating job applicant profiles Your experience in writing for medical professionals and understanding of the nuances of Internal Medicine industry will be valuable for this project. The resultant document should effectively communicate my credentials and suitability for job applications.

...and the wordpress theme has so many bugs. We are an Engineering Consultant Firm, and I want to develop the website to be better looking and engaging, i will provide full data of projects including images and description. I am looking for an experienced website developer who can create a portfolio website for me. The website will showcase my engineering projects. Since it's a portfolio website, the visual representations of each project, clear and elaborate details, are vital. I deal with a variety of engineering fields, - Civil engineering - Mechanical engineering - Electrical engineering Ideal skills for this job are: - Proficiency in web design and development - Experience in creating portfolio websites - Knowledge of engi...

I want my plot of 737.5m to be transformed into two stunning, distinct modern villas. The design should be impressive, but function is paramount - it must deliver efficiency and comfort for the dwellers. Villa Sizes: - The first villa should be 437m. - The second needs to come at 300m. Key Project Specifications are: - Architectural style: Both villas must exude modern aesthetics. Look and functionality are critical. - Floors: Each villa should be multi-storied with 2.5 floors. - Apartment design: Each floor can contain one or two apartments, depending upon the space and design feasibility. - Bedrooms: Every apartment should include 3 bedrooms, keeping in mind efficient use of space. The ideal candidate for this project will be an experienced architect with an extensive portfol...

I am seeking an expert, particularly an electrical engineer, with deep understanding of machine learning and proficiency in Python. This project ...data using Python in conjunction with machine learning methods for improved circuit analysis. Owing to the nature of this project, experience in the following areas would be beneficial: -Electrical Engineering: Specifically circuit design; knowledge in power distribution and control systems would be a plus. -Machine Learning: Experience in data preprocessing, model training, and model evaluation. -Python: Skilled in scripting and data analysis; understanding of web scraping would be advantageous. If you fulfill these requirements and are ready for an exciting project fusing Electrical Engineering with Machine Learning and Pyth...

...one who can deliver a colorful and vibrant design that will attract and engage users. Job Requirements: - Professional in finance website design. - Proficient in embedding tools concerning loan EMI. - Capable of executing a colorful and vibrant design. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proven experience in web development and design, particularly in the finance sector. - Strong portfolio showcasing your previous work in this field. - Proficient in HTML, CSS, JavaScript and other relevant web design coding languages. - Experience in creating engaging designs. By fully utilizing your skills in web design and development, I expect the final product to perfectly blend a professional and refreshing outlook. The website should be an enticing platform for finance enthusias...

I'm looking for a skillful architect to help me with both building and interior design for my residential project. The project's scope is medium-sized, approximately 1000-5000 square feet, encompassing 3-5 rooms. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven expertise in both building and interior design - Experience with residential projects - Ability to work efficiently within...design - Experience with residential projects - Ability to work efficiently within a medium scale scope (1000-5000 sq ft, or, 3-5 rooms) - Strong understanding of construction management principles and practices Please attach a portfolio of your past work, particularly any projects of similar size and nature. I am looking for someone who can translate my vision into a detailed and optimized architectural...

**Europe-based ONLY** We are in need of a knowledgeable and experienced Electrical Engineers with a specialisation in solar battery power systems (eg: AC/DC Inverter, LifePo4 storage). This project centres around the design, planning, and building of power generation/ storage systems inside trolley/ tool boxes. Skills and experience you should ideally possess: - Expertise in designing and developing portable energy systems - Understanding of the latest power generation equiment and optimisation - Experience on energy management, storage and power electronic technologies. Project deliverables include schematic designs, system layouts, and a comprehensive implementation plan for this renewable energy-based portable power station unit. If you have the necessary skills and experience t...

I'm in need of an expert to conduct a techno-economic viability report for a distillery industry project I'm considering, focused on setting up an ethanol plant. Key details include: - The expected output of the plant is 200KLPD. - Raw material for ethanol production will be starch-bearing grain. - The chosen technology is solely distillation. Experience in process engineering, particularly with distillation and starch-bearing grain, is essential. Knowledge of the ethanol industry and ability to evaluate the economic viability of such a project are also imperatives. Your report should ultimately help quantify whether this proposed project lends itself to financial viability.

I am looking to build a dynamic website that primarily showcases my architectural and interior design projects. There are two key functionalities I want to include- a portfolio showcase and a contact form. Key Features: - Portfolio Showcase: This will be the most prominent part of the website, it needs to aesthetically display my wide range of architectural and interior design projects in a user-friendly format. - Contact Form: I want to have a simple and straight forward contact form for potential clients or interested parties to reach out. What I'm Looking For: Freelancers who want to be considered for this project should showcase relevant examples of their past work in their application. A good understanding and previous experience of designing similar websites wo...

I am in need for a competent person who can craft architectural plans for both municipal submissions and working drawings. The project in focus is residential. I anticipate plans that show a moderate level of detail - outlining major facets as well as some minor ones. Key Tasks: - Draft architectural plans appropriate for municipal submissions - Develop realistic working drawings Ideal Candidate: - Familiarity with South African building codes - Experience in residential projects - Proficient in producing detailed architectural plans - Ability to work methodically and meet deadlines

I am in need of essential software development for lead finder with key functionalities for my Python project. Ideal...Sort Results by any columns 9. Results in 3 minutes or less 10. Get social data such as number of followers on Instagram, average like count etc New Feature 11. Get review scores for each lead from Yelp, Facebook and Google New Feature 12. Track which leads are actively running paid ads on Facebook/Messenger/Instagram or Yelp New Feature 13. Detect Leads Email Provider Detection - ie Google Apps, Outlook. Zoho etc. New Feature 14. Track which leads are using Facebook Pixel or Google Remarketing 15. Find Worldwide Leads 16. Detect if business website is Mobile Friendly or uses Google Analytics/Schema/Wordpress etc 17. CSV/Excel/PDF/Print Export Options 18. Paymen...

I'm seeking an individual with a robust background in seaweed science, analytical or chemical engineering to conduct a literature review on the chemical structure, composition and, most importantly, processing methods of micro and macro algae. Ideal candidates will have experience in the area of marine biology or biotechnology, with a special focus on algae composition and nutritional composition. Key objectives include: - Defining the chemical structure and proximate composition of micro and macro algae - Identify the composition of micro and macro algae (cellulose, hemicellulose, fucoidan, oligosaccharides, proteins, oils, polyphenols) - Investigating both traditional and innovative processing methods of processing micro and macro algae to produce stable pastes or dried pow...

As a business owner, I am seeking a seasoned Software Engineer for improvements on my website. The mission encompasses: 1. *WhatsApp Integration*: I need a pro to integrate WhatsApp into my website. The goal of this effort is to increase custo...optimizing performance. I would also appreciate a walkthrough on how to operate the CPanel to update and alter website components. Experience in PHP security, performance optimization, and control panel management is a plus. Overall, I need a resourceful and knowledgeable professional who's adept at creating and implementing software solutions. Qualified individuals should be proficient in software engineering, particularly in API and PHP integrations. Your creativity in finding innovative ideas to engage customers is a key element f...

Quick Job Fix Google Search Console error Fix “ schema deprecated” error This " schema deprecated" error is related to the breadcrumbs structure data. See Breadcrumbs Fix page indexing. 83 pages Fix Pagespeed performance Fix Mobile speed 75 need 85 or better

...architect who specializes in modern residential architecture to design a large, 5+ bedroom home. The key specifics of my project are: - The house requires a minimum of 5 bedrooms. - A keen understanding, appreciation and execution of modern design. - Proven experience in designing large residential buildings is a must. Your scope of work will extend from concept design, through to detailed architectural plans. Your portfolio should showcase your flair for modern design and demonstrate your ability to create stylish yet functional living spaces. A deep understanding of sustainability and eco principles within a modern context is advantageous. Skills and Qualifications: - Extensive portfolio of modern residential architecture - Proven experience with large-scale projects - Ke...

I'm looking for a highly skilled and proficient audio plugi...- Equalizer - Compressor - Dessen - Reverb - Delay This plugin needs to be compatible with multiple popular Digital Audio Workstations (DAWs) including Pro Tools, Logic Pro, Ableton Live, FL Studio, Cubase, and Studio One. The plugin should work without issues on both Windows and macOS operating systems. Ideal candidate will be someone who: - Has extensive experience in working with sound engineering and plugin development - Demonstrates excellent understanding of different operating systems and their compatibility knowledge with DAWs - Is a problem solver and able to navigate potential compatibility issues. Please submit your bid with details on how you would approach this project and any relevant past experien...

I have a critical need for a highly skilled AutoCAD specialist, who can create detailed engineering drawings for a residential property drainage installation plan. What I’m Expecting: - In-depth interpretation of the existing plans I already have to devise the most efficient drainage system. - Exceptional attention to detail when developing these intricate drawings that cover every aspect of drainage installation. Skills and Experience Needed: - Proficiency in AutoCAD. - Solid understanding of residential property drainage systems. - Experience in developing detailed engineering drawings. - Ability to interpret existing plans effectively. Throughout this endeavor, your technical expertise in AutoCAD and understanding of residential drainage systems will be of dire ...

I am urgently looking for a highly skilled Mechanical Engineer with a strong background in HVAC systems design and feasibility studies. This project is construction-based. Knowledge in ventilation systems is a must. Key responsibilities will include: - Designing advanced ventilation systems. - Production of comprehensive feasibility reports. Your profound understanding of complex mechanical systems in a construction setting will be crucial for this task. Experience in a similar context is highly desirable. Please provide examples of your previous work if available. Your ideas could potentially shape the future of this construction project. Looking forward to working with you.

I'm working on a private or residential house design project I have handled several architectural projects, such as the construction of office buildings, elite housing, coporate buildings.

...Analyst with a sound understanding of SaaS (Software as a Service) to design comprehensive documentation for a new SaaS product. My system is almost complete and requires detailed documentation to support its features and functionalities. Key requirements: - Prepare a user-friendly manual that reads easy for end-users. - Define and compose technical specifications that fully detail the SaaS architectural design and setup. - Craft a precise installation guide to ensure successful setup and integration by users. Specific functionalities of the SaaS include: - Comprehensive User Management: You should be able to clearly outline procedures for user addition, deletion and management. - Analytics and Reporting: Explain the usage of built-in analytics tools and how to generate reports...

I need a model today in solidworks I am in need of a SolidWorks expert to help with an undetermined set of tasks which will possibly include 3D modeling, assembly design, or simulation and analysis. Although I have not specified my own SolidWorks abilities, it is critical that the freelancer be an expert in the software. This project could potentially use SolidWorks for product design, engineering analysis or prototyping. Because of the wide variety of possible tasks, the freelancer needs to have versatility and adaptability in their skill set.

Hi I am looking for someone who can generate the Matlab code for the attached project in 24 hrs. It’s Matlab for mechanical engineering

...Specification for Arduino Engineer Project Overview: We are seeking an experienced Arduino engineer to lead a comprehensive project involving the development of a custom Arduino-based system. The project encompasses both the hardware (circuit design, component selection, and assembly) and software (Arduino code programming) aspects. The ideal candidate will have a strong background in electrical engineering and extensive experience in Arduino programming. Key Responsibilities: Project Management: Oversee the entire project from conception to completion. This includes defining project scope, milestones, timelines, and deliverables in collaboration with our team. Circuit Design: Design and prototype the electronic circuitry required for the project. This involves selecting appro...